This website uses cookies. Learn more via our web privacy policy. For questions, please email dataprivacy@columbusstate.edu.
Archives - Columbus State University Skip to Main Content
Bo Barlett Center with man sitting on bench

Archives

Calling painting by Bo BartlettCalling

Although seemingly just a painting of a cow, there is more to this piece from 1998. In this video, Bartlett discusses how this work is like a surreal self-portrait of himself. With many small details and symbolism to find within the work, it is much more than just a simple cow.

Check out Calling with Bo Bartlett


About the Painting

1998

Oil on linen

77 x 88

My cousin drove through a cow on the highway in Georgia--it flew up in the air and came down on an oncoming car in the other lane, sheering the roof off and killing the driver and the passenger.

In our screenplay, “Things Don't Stay Fixed” by Sandra Deer there is a scene where Sam and Chris hug a cow on a highway at night under the full moon. Chris says that cows are "full of forgiveness." Cows are otherworldly, like aliens. They seem to be ignorant but at the same time seem perfectly content; are those eyes dumb or omniscient? One can see why they are considered holy in the East. Simple complex powerful sacred creatures.

I was thinking about Andrew Wyeth's "Young Bull," "Geurnica" and that bull on the left. And of Titian's "Rape of Europa." The bull is Jupiter. The remnants of the sea are still on the hill. The urchins, like balls, brought up from the depths of the great feminine subconscious sea. I was trying to make it a self-portrait. The cow has rubbed up against a fence ripping a wound in its side. The blood drips in the shape of the Hebrew symbol for "life." (chai).

The cow in the picture 'is Howard' -- owned by the father of my nephew's wife. I photographed him in Odom, GA, while I was down there for their wedding.

-Bo Bartlett


Childhood Home

Childhood Home

Vernacular architecture is an important subject in Bo Bartlett’s painting and none is more important that the southern suburban single house. For him the single house becomes both a metaphor for place and home, as well as an archetypal form that he constantly revisits in his sketchbooks and paintings. This page, from one of his sketchbooks in the Bartlett Center archive, finds Bartlett’s keen eye capturing a corner of the house where he grew up on 15th Avenue in Columbus, Georgia.


Civil WarCivil War

This piece from 1994 depicts Bartlett’s coming to terms with displacement from the South and used the Battle of Nashville as inspiration. Here, Bartlett focuses on themes of race and injustice. Bartlett suggests that the viewer sees past the tragedy and towards a better possible future through masterful painting techniques in light and color.

Check out our artist talk for our exhibition, Civil War with Bo Bartlett

About the Painting

1994

Oil on Linen

134 x 204

For his second work in a series of war paintings, Bartlett was inspired by the Battle of Nashville. The Confederate army was all but destroyed in this battle, one of the few to be fought in the snow. At the center, an angelic Southern belle cradles a former slave, now Union soldier, in a pose similar to Michelangelo's Pietà. In the background, a woman ministers to a white Confederate soldier, while in the foreground another fallen combatant lies with his back to the viewer. The field of white snow, unblemished by the blood of the battle, shines bright as an indication of the reconciliation that was to eventually come.

"This painting became an attempt to come to terms with my own displacement, a Southerner living in the North. Home is a mercurial concept. It disappears and becomes insolvent. The past holds a powerful nostalgic spell over us. Race became a central theme in the painting by default. I morphed the central self-portrait into a black figure in order to find the balance: coloristically, metaphorically and existentially."

Reference Photograph for Civil War

Throughout the ‘80s and ‘90s, Bartlett utilized film photography stills to help with the positioning of models for his paintings. In the preparatory stages of a painting, work began by completing compositional studies. Then the artist would have the models pose while he drew finished charcoal and graphite studies from life. A preliminary color study in gouache or oil was usually completed as a template prior to starting the larger canvas.

To have the forms look as if they are being reflected in the melting snow in the painting, Bartlett cut and taped two black and white photographs together positioning one upside down below the other to create a mirror image. This image is telling in many ways since his first painting after winning a PEW Fellowship grant, “Hiroshima,” is used as a backdrop and it reveals that the artist himself had initially posed for the central figure of the dying soldier. Both paintings from his 1993-1994 PEW grant are currently on view in the Scarborough Gallery of The Bo Bartlett Center.


Damascus RoadDamascus Road

Here, Bo Bartlett focuses on his piece from 1988, Damascus Road, which showcases a contemporary vision of the biblical story. Depicting tragedy and ideas of systems being broken down, Bartlett alludes to ways in which society at the time, and even now, was struggling to simmer down from turmoil.


Check out our artist talk for our exhibition, Damascus Road with Bo Bartlett


About the Painting

1988

Oil on linen

120 x 168

On Damascus Road, Saul of Tarsus experienced a conversion to Christianity on his way to becoming the Apostle Paul. Bartlett sets what appears to be a tragic story on his version of that road. In the center of the composition, a helmeted soldier with his back to the viewer holds a gun. On the right, a mother drags her son off the road towards two men holding a lifeless child. An enigmatic figure, his head surrounded by a broken halo and his chest bound in the manner of Michelangelo’s Christ and slave figures, seems on the point of collapse. On the right, an emergency worker warns the view to stay back.

“Damascus Road still has resonance for me today. This is the hot bed, the boiling pot, right now. The powder keg of what is going on, and it’s still happening right in the same place. The point where divine intervention meets the the real world. You get the conversion of Paul on Damascus Road, and, you see the telephone pole – the lines of communication are breaking down.”

Military Flight Jacket used in Damascus Road

Bartlett bought this jacket at the Army supply store Ranger Joes when it was located in the downtown district of his hometown of Columbus, Georgia, just two blocks away from where The Bo Bartlett Center is now housed. The young aspiring artist had recently graduated from Brookstone School and was leaving for Florence to study art. The artist did not own a jacket at the time, or a sweater for that matter, and purchased this military flight jacket prior to departing for Europe. It was worn when he hitch-hiked over the Alps from Florence to Paris in the Fall of 1974 and was on hand when he started Damascus Road twelve years later.

The artist poses twice in this painting from his Au Temps series, both as military personnel. Once in the lower right corner wearing an Army Airborne hat and signaling to the viewer to caution or stay back, and as the central figure seen from behind in the flight jacket, helmet and rifle.


HiroshimaHiroshima

A popular work at the Center, Hiroshima, showcases Bartlett’s incredible ability to collect stories and ideas and combine them to form an image that tells a different but similar story. In the 1994 piece, the viewer sees a woman looking off into the distance, and through the title, one can allude to the fact she sees the blast from the nuclear bomb in Hiroshima from World War II. This painting is able to capture an imagined moment of what may have been experienced right before the bomb dropped.

Check out our artist talk for our exhibition, Hiroshima with Bo Bartlett

About the Painting

1994

Oil on linen

134 x 204

So in 1994, when I was in Swedesburg, I was going to do a whole series of war paintings. I didn’t want to do war paintings glorifying war; rather, I wanted to do paintings from the point of view of the feminine–the solution to war. A peaceful, non-violent resolution. My first one was Hiroshima, and I had started it in grisaille. It was going to be after the bomb dropped. I was doing some pre-internet research, and I found John Hersey’s book Hiroshima, where he talked about one of the women who was a survivor. She was in her house around 8:20 in the morning, and the “all clear” siren had sounded. The neighbor across the way was tearing his house down shingle by shingle. The mayor of Hiroshima had requested that people tear their house down along certain roads to prevent fire from spreading throughout the town in the case of a bomb being dropped. So people were choosing to sacrifice their houses for the greater good. So she was watching him tear his house down, and her kids were behind her on the mat, safely inside the house. And then behind him there was this yellow flash–BOOM…. About twenty minutes later, she is waking up in the rubble and pushing her roof off of herself. She stands up, and her house is gone. Her kids are gone. Her neighbor’s house is gone. Every house in every direction is gone, and she is just standing there in the landscape. So I used that story to represent the Hiroshima bombing. I decided to back time up to before the bomb dropped. The Enola Gay is heading that way, but it hadn’t dropped yet. I had already done the grisaille of all the dead figures and the destruction, with all the houses blown over, but after reading that story, I decided to bring it back and bring the yellow sky into the early morning light. I put the woman in the field because I thought the action was more important. They were picking rice in the field, and the “all clear” has sounded. They are standing there, and the little boy is behind the mother with a carp kite, symbolizing courage. The vanishing point is ground zero, the Peace Memorial of Hiroshima, way back there in the distance you can see it. Also, the subjects are rather transparent because of their impending disappearance.

–Bo Bartlett

Asian Conical Hat for Hiroshima

Bartlett had a few models wear this hat for studies for the painting, but was not satisfied until a well-known American wood worker’s daughter, Mira Nakashima, was introduced to the artist and wore it. After finding the right figures for this painting Bartlett had two models wear robes on the Delaware River, near the artist’s Philadelphia studio, at the same exact time the Enola Gay dropped the “Little Boy” atomic bomb on Hiroshima – 8:16 am. He created a graphite study, in addition to many other studies, and then reworked the figures to the position they are seen in the painting created during his PEW Fellowship awarded in 1994.


Lifeboat


Thumbnail Drawings from 1998 Sketchbook for Lifeboat


A page from the artist’s 1998 sketchbook with thumbnails of paintings he was conceiving, and working on, in various phases of completion, at the time. These thumbnails are found in nearly all of the artist’s sketchbooks and were started in the late 70s and are still practiced today.

This specific page shows thumbnails with a strong influence of water, and what would become an important portion of his “Water” series. Bartlett was inspired by the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Maine on an island he owns, Wheaton Island, and where he, and his family, visit every summer. Most of these thumbnails depicted became largescale paintings, while “Water Skier” and “Big Trinity” never came to fruition.

Added to the bottom of the page is an idea the artist was working on for an entire series of paintings regarding the five elements.

Lifeboat sketches

About the Painting

1998

Oil on Linen

80 x 100

This is probably one of my more successful paintings. I was up in Maine sitting at what later became the Dip Net Restaurant, over at Miller’s Lobster Company in Port Clyde. I was thinking about going out to the island and what I was going to work on that summer. I looked up, and there was a print of Homer’s Fog Warning on the wall, so I did a little drawing in my sketchbook of someone rowing a little lifeboat, sort of flipping and turning it the other way and making it fresher and more modern. Then I had everybody in my family pose for it. Man, Will, and I all posed for different parts of it. We found different skiffs in Monhegan that I photographed, and I wound up putting a boat on the grass and working from it, which is why it feels a little bit like he is on a grassy hill. The joke title is “Mid-Lifeboat” because I was at that point in my life when I was definitely mid-life. And it felt like this...the seas were rocky, and there was always something over the next wave, just constant. But if you look closely, The name of the lifeboat is “Jonah.” There is definitely a shark in the water, and you can see it when you look at the real painting, just under the surface. So there are threats everywhere. The wave in the back sort of becomes a dorsal fin, and then the whole thing becomes a whale or shark. The white of the boat becomes the underbelly and the head becomes the eye. It’s like this thing about to start through the water and attack. So this was a sort of precursor to Leviathan, which came later.

-Bo Bartlett


Object PerformanceObject Performance

Painted in 1986, Object Permanence focuses on roles played in the artist’s life by himself and his own family over time. The title alludes to the idea of objects existing even when you do not sense them, something in which babies have not developed yet. Using objects and placement, Bartlett alludes to impermanence in childhood and a family set apart, among other symbolic gestures.

Check out our artist talk for our exhibition, Object Permanence with Bo Bartlett

About the Painting

1986

Oil on Linen

120 x 168

Bartlett’s childhood home appears in many of his works, and here it serves as the backdrop to a fascinating family portrait. A father, mother and three children are scattered throughout the composition, each framed by the structure of the house but isolated from each other. The father figure is the artist’s self-portrait as an African American. The pregnant mother holds a bundle, which is semi-transparent, symbolizing the child not yet born. A boy in the front of the composition holds a Moon Pie, the Southern delicacy that Bartlett himself had in his hand when, as a child, he fell into the family pool and learned to swim. Another boy stands inside at the front window and shouts, but no one hears him. The youngest child plays with bubbles, a classic symbol for the impermanence of life.

For the artist, the elements of the painting relate to idea of object permanence, which is the comprehension that objects are real even when they cannot be seen, heard, touched, or smelled, an understanding that babies have not yet developed:

A child who doesn’t see his mother, who has perhaps walked out of the room, thinks he will never see her again and starts crying. If the object is not right there in front of you, it’s gone. So I tried to paint my house. A child is asked to draw his family in school—the most basic thing they ask kids to do is to draw their world...their family. So I was doing sort of a grown-up version of that: the simplest possible request to represent what your life is.

Thumbnail Sketches of Object Permanence and Au Temps Series

On page 9 of Bartlett’s 1986 sketchbook, the artist depicts five thumbnail sketches for what would become the central paintings of his Au Temps series. The artist has placed titles under each of the thumbnails and annotated the top thumbnail with measurements regarding the size he wanted all five of the paintings to be.

The top thumbnail titled Life depicts a house centrally located with figures seen on the left side of the frame. This painting became Object Permanence. The next thumbnail below Life is titled Resurrection Flight and it became Resurgere e Renasci. The thumbnail below Resurrection Flight is titled Airplane and it became Tarmac. The bottom two thumbnails are Death and Road, respectively, and the only title change of the two was Road, which became Damascus Road.


ParentsParents

Parents is a painting made in 1984 that depicts Bo Bartlett’s parents in a setting he made from recollections of his own childhood home life. He represents his father standing and staring sternly, a man made from war and religion, and his mother almost in a standby position. It is a scene with contrasting sides.

Check out our artist talk for our exhibition, Parents with Bo Bartlett

About the Painting

1984

Oil on linen

88 x 112

This painting of Bartlett's parents, set in the interior of his childhood home, is an important early work in the artist's oeuvre. Included are several references and quotations from art history, including the chandelier from Jan Van Eyck's The Arnolfini Wedding Portrait, David Hockney's portrait of his parents, and John Singer Sargent's portrait of Robert Lewis Stevenson and his wife, Fanny. Bartlett engages the familiar trope of an active male and passive female found in all of these double portraits, going so far as to his mother with her eyes closed.

"Marriage and balance and imbalance in relationships between male and female is a recurring theme in my work. It has to do symbolically with the union of opposites, the yin/yang, the structural and generative. The male and female are employed to represent something else; even though [the subject] may on the surface be viewed as a couple or a husband and wife, [the painting] is about the struggle for balance in the universe as a whole."

Thumbnail Sketch for Parents

On page 15 of Bartlett’s 1984 sketchbook, the artist depicts a thumbnail sketch for Parents in addition to two and a half drawings of an individual depicted from the side leaning their face on the palm of their hand.

In Bartlett’s thumbnail, the artist stages the figures in identical poses as portrayed in the final painting, but the space between them seems to be greater in the sketch. Also, the female figure to the right in the drawing has a large portion of her legs cropped out, like the female figure in the husband and wife portrait by John Singer Sargent of Robert Lewis Stevenson and his wife. However, in the final painting, the artist only crops out her right foot instead of most of her legs.


Sketchbook Drawings for School of Charm

Bartlett created these sketches for School of Charm in this 2009 sketchbook that is currently on display in the Cheves Archival Gallery of the Bo Bartlett Center in an exhibition created by the artist titled Bo’s Brain.

The left side contains a detail of two of the figures, family members of the artist, in the painting, while the right side contains a study of the room with the figures in their approximate locations, social graces, and window signage.

About the Painting

2010

Oil on linen

76 x 90

One of a trio of paintings from 2010, this work explores Bartlett's childhood memories of attending Mabel Bailey's School of Charm, which offered classes in poise and ballroom dancing. In some Southern households of the 1950's, this instruction in good manners was more important than the lessons learned in the elementary school (seen through the large picture window), especially for girls. The work has been likened to a Norman Rockwell Saturday Evening Post cover, and the pig-tails, red hair, and mischievous smile of the central figure is reminiscent of the unrepentant figure in Rockwell's Outside the Principal's Office.

"The whole thing started with the political atmosphere of everything being so contentious in our society and people being so rude and not having manners anymore. I just remember that when I was growing up they would teach you these things. For whatever reason, it's just "not cool" to teach these kinds of things now. It's just considered so "old school." But what a more civilized world we would have if we still taught that. I'm not saying that in an old fashioned way, I'm just saying that we don't really respect one another and we don't have manners the way we did in the past. There are surely very important things that we must give our attention, but there are also elements that make a culture civilized."


SkullSkull

Originally mastered by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo during the growth of arts and sciences in the High Renaissance, anatomical drawings became crucial in creating a more lifelike, sculptural portrayal of the human figure.

This importance resonated in Thomas Eakins. After becoming President of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Eakins did away with plaster cast models and brought in live nudes to study, in addition to anatomical dissections.

Although initially starting an uproar at the Academy, and the dismissal of Eakins as President in 1886, study of the live nude continued and has found its way in many college level art classes across the United States.

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Instructor, Louis Sloan (1932-2008), gave Bo this skull to study and paint, knowing he studied anatomy and dissected corpses to better understand the physical human form.

It was originally given to the academy from the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania for students to draw.

The artist now uses the skull to teach his students and to instruct during his Master Class.


Young Life painting by Bo BartlettYoung Life

1994

Oil on Linen

78 x 108

Painted while on a Pew, I was consciously doing a riff on “American Gothic”. My nephew Grant and his girlfriend posed for studies in front of my father’s old Chevy pickup. I morphed his girlfriend quite a bit. Grant’s father had brought deer he’d shot like trophies into our living room in cardboard boxes while he was courting my sister. I remember old black and white photos in the Ledger-Enquirer of my father with deer across the hood of his truck. This was painted in Chadds Ford. I found a dead deer, road kill, along Route 100. I put it in my trunk and slid it up the hill, splaying it across a large old stump outside the studio barn door, painting it in several quick days. It is a doe. It’s tail is embedded behind glass in the frame like a relic in a Cornell box. The gun was inspired by Lee Harvey Oswald’s pose with his rifle when he shot JFK. There’s a darker undercurrent of the painting, which was the era Bo grew up in. There is mud that’s splattered, and blood on the pants and on the hands from the deer. The innocence of the deer represents the loss of innocence. Religious and tribal undertones are symbolized with the deer arching over the figures resembling The Holy Family.

This painting is in the collection of the Ogden Museum of Southern Art.

Our Location